> /* Written 7:38 pm Sep 17, 1992 by dmorse in cdp:hunger.general */
> /* ---------- "Irish famine 1848 & solidarity now" ---------- */
Dorothy was kind enough to snail-mail me a copy of an article which appeared
in the 22 September edition of the Austin _American-Statesman_, which I am
reproducing here without permission:
Irish repay Choctaw famine gift
March traces Trail of Tears in trek for Somalian relief
By Mike Ward
American-Stateman Capitol Staff
Nearly 150 years after the Great Potato Famine, a group of Irish
people is retracing the "Trail of Tears" from Oklahoma to Mississippi
to repay a longstanding debt to the Choctaw Indian tribe.
Eight people from Ireland began the 500-mile trek from Broken Bow,
Okla., to Nanih Waiya, Miss. -- roughly retracing, in reverse, the
government-forced relocation of the tribe in 1831 from its homeland to
what was then Indian Territory wilderness. Tens of thousands were
moved. Nearly half died.
The Irish connection: In 1847, midway through the Irish famine, a
group of Choctaws collected $710 and sent it to help starving Irish
men, women and children.
The donation established a closeness between the Choctaws and the
Irish. It is more than a historical footnote for many Choctaws in
Texas.
"Even though we're not directly involved, we're very close to it,"
said Boyd Tingle of Wimberley, whose ancestors were Choctaw and Irish.
His wife, Patricia, is of Irish descent.
"It was like a love collection at church," said Judy Allen, editor
of the Choctaw Nation's newspaper, _Bishinik_, based at the tribal
headquarters in Durant, Okla.
"It had been just 16 years since the Choctaw people had experienced
the trail of Tears, and they had faced starvation . . . . It was an
amazing gesture. By today's standards, it might be a million dollars."
According to a written account at the time, "Traders, missionaries,
and (Indian) agency officials contributed, but the greater part of
the money was subscribed by the Indians themselves."
Now, the Irish are returning the favor, by publicizing the generosity
of the Choctaw and by raising money for yet another famine relief
effort -- this one in Somalia, an East African nation racked with
anarchy and starvation.
So far, Allen said Monday, the group has raised about $18,000 of its
$71,000 goal. Much of that has come from residents of Ireland who
sponsored the walkers and from donations given the group along the way.
In a prelude to the hike by the Irish visitors, Choctaw Chief Hollis
Roberts recently visited Ireland.
On Monday, the walkers were in Arkansas, where they were joined by
17 additional walkers. Today, the group is scheduled to cross the
Mississippi River into Greenville, Miss.
Two Brazilian Indians will join the final stages of the trek Sept. 27
in Mississippi. Before the walk is finished Oct. 3, participants will
have stopped in 30 cities in three states.
The charity walk is being staged by Action From Ireland, a Dublin-
based human rights group that lists among its patrons Archbishop Tutu
of South Africa.
"(It's) a unique and historic event ... which links the Choctaw
Indians and the Irish people in an extraordinary bond of friendship,"
said Don Mullan, the group's director. "What makes the Choctaw story
of such compelling interest to the Irish is the discovering of their
generosity to our people."
While no Texans are involved in the fund-raising effort, thousands
of Choctaws and their desendants live in Texas, walk organizers said.
For the Tingles, the trek by the Irish has personal meaning.
Boyd Tingle's ancestors were Choctaws in Oklahoma and Irish-born
farmers who settled in Georgia before the famine. Patricia Tingle's
Irish ancestors came to the United States about the time the potato
famine began, settling near Refugio in South Texas.
"I think (the walk) is fantastic," Boyd Tingle said.
"Hunger is the same, no matter where the people are."